Post-Excavation Week

This week we have been processing the finds from the excavation: washing, drying and cataloguing the material, ready for storage and specialist analysis. We’ve also been filling in final details of context sheets, chasing site records and unpacking our digging kit. It’s a nice change of pace, and a welcome break from the sun, but it is lovely to have so many of our volunteers in the department with us, working on this important stage of the project. 

Image

 

The post-ex team back at the Lab, University of Manchester

Excavating skills… a gallery and reflection by Frank Collins

When Professor Siân Jones and Dr Melanie Giles asked me to complete some sketches in the field on the Whitworth Park Community Archaeology and History Project, it hadn’t occurred to me that there was, forgive the analogy, a rich vein of talent waiting to be rediscovered. I had trained as a Fine Artist well over twenty years ago and as a child I always remember being good at drawing and painting but many of these skills had since been left to gather dust.

 

I was on the Whitworth Gallery’s Volunteer and Training Programme after redundancy from my previous job as I felt volunteering in the arts and culture sector would help boost my confidence and refresh my skills. I heard about the archaeological dig in the Park and it appealed to me not only because it tapped into my interest in history but also because as a volunteer it would provide a great way of meeting and bonding with people. Little did I know in the first discussions about the placements that my dormant artistic career would be seen as a valuable addition to the team of students, community volunteers and professional archaeologists.

 

Therefore, imagine my surprise when I was asked by said archaeologists to pick up my pencils again to capture the activities in Whitworth Park. They say you never forget how to ride a bike and somehow, if you have the ability, drawing seems to share that procedural memory. As soon as I started, all the techniques and stylistic touches I had used in the past were revealed again, rather like the Whitworth Park dig allowed us to briefly uncover the Park’s own former glories. It was quite thrilling to reconnect with those abandoned skills and bits of my own past.

 Image

My basic principle was to find visually interesting ‘tableaux’ which combined the labour of the dig – people troweling, digging, sifting, drilling – with the peeling back of layers and layers of earth, revealing geological features and materials and particular finds. Work had to be done quickly because archaeological digs change rapidly. The sketching of Trench 1 was particularly difficult. In blazing heat, I had to capture the richness of the materials found under the concrete used to fill in the Park’s old boating lake. Silt was crowded with old bottles and they were being removed as I was sketching. In that instance, I only marked the positions and then took a photo to enable later reconstruction of these finds long after they’d disappeared. And the heat also determined how long I could stand, sketch and get the details.

 

People also move about a great deal. Again, photos of certain activities enabled me to refer back to positions of those working in the trenches and then embed them back into the sketches and this was the case with drawings of Trenches 3 and 4. Once the general layout was completed in pencil, I used pen and ink to add high contrast and brush work using water to dissolve the ink into washes. Some embellishments were also made with graphite to add textures. The features revealed on the dig certainly allowed for dramatic detail. The old wall of the bandstand in Trench 3 was a particular challenge in terms of detail and the perspectives of the stepping down of each trench were of great visual interest as were the tools – buckets, trowels, spades – used each day.

 Image

I was surprised and delighted at the results. I think the comments that the pictures have an antiquarian quality to them, ‘a Victorian or Edwardian feel’ according to Manchester Museum’s Bryan Sitch, is highly appropriate given the dig’s focus on Victorian life and experiences in the Park. The work has certainly fired up my enthusiasm to do more and the experience of working on an archaeological dig has been very fulfilling and given me renewed confidence in my abilities.

Friday 12th July 2013

A final day of section drawing, planning, final photography and site records, soil sampling for environmental analysis, and backfilling. We were helped by the marvellous digger and roller team on kind loan from the WBCE Ltd. construction team at the Whitworth Art Gallery (thanks to Martin Coglan for facilitating this). Steve Flood (Manchester City Council) was also on hand to organise collection of our site huts and fencing, kindly provided by the Council in support of the dig.  

After the tools were packed away, and all the finds and records returned to the laboratory, we celebrated with the digging team with a pint or two… it’s the end of a hot fortnight of hard work. Thanks to everyone who dug, visited or supported the project with their expertise and interest!

Thursday 11th July 2013

Our final school visit today was a very special one, with a small band of pupils from Southern Cross School. They asked intelligent questions, thought logically about the site, and helped reconstruct a clay pipe during their hands-on finds washing. It was a most enjoyable visit!

Image

 

Image

 

The Southern Cross School boys wash, analyse and re-fit finds!

We thought yesterday was our last day of digging but Nick (the Site Manager, and a PhD student at the University) was let loose with a cement drill today, to try and work out the sequence of construction between the lake and the paddling pool. Everyone else stood well back and admired both his stamina and skill: the final section looked as if it had been cut with a trowel!

Image

 

Image

 

Nick Overton, Site Manager (and PhD student, University of Manchester) surveys his handiwork!

 

Wednesday 10th July 2013

Today we welcomed Sale High School to the site, exploring the archival documents and photographs together before an extended site tour. They saw the final objects lifted from our muddy lake silts, and some of them got the chance to wash a few finds whilst being filmed for a short University feature on archaeology, sustainability and citizenship. Next week, as part of a creative arts workshop called ‘Dig!’ (organised by Dr Karina Croucher – see earlier blog posting), these students will be responding to the visit by creating their own ‘postcard’ from the site. We hope to feature some of these on this blog as well as in an exhibition later this year, and we will be inviting them to join us on site next year!

DSCN1471

               Ruth Colton gives a site tour for Sale High School

 DSCN1466

The film crew, hard at work

We were delighted when Alan Somers (Security Supervisor: University of Manchester) paid us a visit today: he has helped with on-site security during the dig but also brought along his own postcard collection to share with us. He generously shared with us two new postcards of the Park we had never seen before! We also had a visit from some of the University administrators, as part of the site tour. We are pleased the dig has stimulated so much interest not only from the local residents but our own university community.

DSCN1476

DSCN1477

One of Alan Somers’ postcards of Whitworth Park

Today was our last big day of digging… we’ve got down to the natural under the bandstand and the artificial mound, and are photographing and recording these trenches, ready for backfilling tomorrow. We’ve also finished emptying the lake, coming across some very fragile finds… string, worked wood and sticks (possibly dropped by children), fragments of shoes with small brass tacks, and a scrap of tightly folded paper. The conservators from Manchester Museum came to offer expert advice and take away some of the most vulnerable finds for treatment and analysis back at their laboratory.

In our newest trench 5 (over the Gentlemens’ Shelter), we’ve found a heap of rubble! However it is very interesting rubble, containing cement-like blocks and slabs of different kinds. We know from newspaper cuttings that this shelter (which had a strong association with veterans from World War I) was demolished to make way for the barrage balloon tethered here in World War II, but we still don’t know if this was exactly on the same site or close by. This trench has raised more questions than answers, and if we can, we hope to return here next year.

Tuesday 9th July 2013

This morning we were joined by teacher Parbinder Dhillon from Manchester Academy (literally on the Park’s doorstep!), and students who have selected to do a GCSE in History. They were full of ideas about Park, relating major changes to the Industrial Revolution and the two World Wars. We talked about different classes, and their housing, thought about how dress and diet reflected people’s identity, and discussed the role of parks in shaping their physical and moral well-being. The pupils braved souring temperatures and hard-baked clay to excavate on site, discovering glass, china, slag and building materials. Some of the boys had to be prised off site after finding bricks of contrastive colours and textures, which will help us reconstruct the Lakeside Pavilion!??????????

The star find, made by Sukhvinder Kaur, and assisted by Khadra Abdullah Somali, was a small disc of fired cream clay, with a concentric wave or spiral design and traces of red pigment at its edges. We have no idea what it is! A small hole pierces the disc, just off-centre. Any ideas? Please leave us a comment…

????????????????????

Meanwhile, work continues on the silts of the lake, revealing new and rare insights into parklife in the past. Numerous bottles have been prised out of the mud, leaving inverse imprints of their writing in the sticky silts. We’ve also found a remarkable clay pipe which may tell us about Manchester’s important Irish communities: a harp on one side and a heart on the other, with the inscription ‘Erin’, recalls the many families who emigrated to this industrial city in search of a new life.
(Image of imprint in clay, and clay pipe images)

????????????????????

Graduation Day for some of our team!

Today was graduation day for University of Manchester Archaeology students. It was a glorious hot sunny day and it was lovely to see students with their proud families and friends. Some of our team were graduating including Sarah Paris, Jamie Skuse, and Adelle Caldwell. In addition to these BA (Hons) students one of our supervisors, Kat Fennelly, was getting her PhD for a great thesis on early nineteenth-century asylums in Britain and Ireland. We’re very proud of them all!

A number of the graduates bought their families and friends to Whitworth Park to show them what they had been working on for the last two weeks. Here’s a photo of Sarah (looking somewhat more glamorous than she usually does on site!) with her mum and dad.

P1060305 - low res

Live Twitter synopsis

The live tweets from the dig yesterday have been ‘storified’, so if you didn’t get a chance to follow them you can catch up here:

http://storify.com/UoMSALC/wpdig

You don’t need to have a twitter account to read the page. Just follow the link! There are lots of pictures and it’s great to see other people joining in conversations about the project and the new discoveries. You get to meet some of the dig team too.

Live tweeting from the dig!

Great excitement – at least when it comes to someone a bit challenged by social media like Sian! We are going to have a day of live tweeting from the dig tomorrow (Wednesday 10th July).

A University of Manchester student, Chiara Zuanni, will be with us for the day tweeting about the including exciting new finds, the process of excavation, object cleaning and documentation and short video interviews with staff and volunteers. For her PhD Chiara is studying public perceptions of archaeology and the role of museums in shaping these for her PhD.

If you would like to follow her, she’ll be tweeting from the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures twitter account (https://twitter.com/uomsalc). Follow hashtag #WPDig from tomorrow morning (Wednesday 10th July). You can also see relevant updates on the School’s Facebook account: https://www.facebook.com/UoMSALC

Tell your friends and relatives if they’re Twitter users.

Excavation Update

Monday 8th July was a very exciting day on site. Aside from a visit from Medlock School, we extended the bandstand trench to reveal another section of the foundation wall. Most excitingly the lake promises to live up to our hopes in terms of the lost possessions of past park users! We have now broken up the concrete surface and hard core of the paddling pool in a section of the trench and underneath that we have just come down to sediments that built up in the boating lake. This is a nice sealed deposit dating to between the construction of the lake in 1892-3 and the construction of the paddling pool, we think in 1927. Amongst the sediments are glass bottles, bits of leather (preserved because the sediments are wet), parts of children’s toys, buttons and other bits of clothing. Some of the Medlock children were lucky enough to see a toy model soldier just after it emerged from the ground (see images below).

Mel with toy soldierMedlock and toy soldier

And Ruth Colton, a Manchester University student studying parks and childhood, was beside herself with the discovery of a small ceramic head and a glass doll’s eye (you can see photos of Ruth with the ceramic head below).

Ruth holding ceramic head 2Ruth holding ceramic head 1

Last but not least we found a clay pipe bowl inscribed with: ‘For Auld Lang Syne’, with an image of clasped hands. A fitting motif for the spirit of the project bringing students, volunteers and Friends of Whitworth Park together!

For auld lang syne pipe bowl