Monday 8th July 2013

Schools in the Park

Today we welcomed 60 pupils and their teachers from Medlock Primary School to the site, for a ‘hands-on’ archaeology workshop. We began by exploring maps from different periods in the Park’s past, noticing what had changed through the course of the 19th and 20th centuries. We also looked at copies of the old postcards from the Park, and the Medlock children analysed differences in the dress, appearance and behaviour of children 100 years ago. They also made thoughtful comments about the statue that used to be in the Park, and thought about the ways in which the trees had grown and the lake had disappeared. We explored some of the best finds from the site, and they correctly guessed the use of our small glass bottles, which were used for medicines!
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The classes then moved between excavating on site, washing finds and participating in a drama workshop under the trees. Star finds from their hard work on site include worked stone, tile and window glass from the pavilion; fragments of old ‘cod’ bottles (early fizzy pop!); a beautiful white and blue marble, and a thin stick of slate ‘pencil’ used for writing on school slates. We also found sherds of bottle glass and fine white china. Some of the most interesting discoveries however, were lumps of iron and glass slag: probably brought in from factory sites nearby to ‘make up’ the boggy surface of the land before the pavilion was built (see summary of the Excavations for 2011). This tells us not just about activities in the Park but wider industry in the city of Manchester. Well done Medlock!

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Coal on Cotton

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The discoveries made by the children created a strong resonance with the extraordinary final work by Nikhil Chopra, following his 72 hour ‘dawn ‘till dusk’ performance at the Whitworth Art Gallery. As the children teased out shining clumps of coal and slick flecks of charcoal from the silts and clays on site, we were reminded of the fuel of the industrial revolution. Chopra’s final cityscape, hung outside the gallery, formed a background for the start of our workshop, as we talked about how archaeologists are able to investigate the Industrial Revolution, through the architecture and material culture of different classes in Manchester’s past. Chopra’s tent, clothing and small bundles of necessities, put us in mind of the homeless who still seek shelter in the park, and prompted us to think anew about the long-term legacy of these global historical transformations, for Manchester’s contemporary citizens. It has been an inspiring few days.

Site Art

??????????On site meanwhile, we have our own artist at work. Trained in Fine Art, Frank Collins is one of our Community Volunteers, as well as a regular volunteer at the Whitworth Art Gallery. He has been sketching the dig as it unfolds, with some stunning results, which somehow capture the relationship between the archaeologist, their tools and the work, in a much more intimate way than a photograph or video. We will be featuring his work here as it develops over the next few days.

Saturday 6th July 2013

Today was the Whitworth Park Open Day, with stalls in the park from the Friends of Whitworth Park, the Manchester Museum and the excavation itself. We had finds to handle and old photographs and images of postcards to peruse, as well as fascinating information about the work of the Friends and the hidden wildlife in the park. A biodiversity survey is helping us to identify and catalogue the insect, mammal and birdlife in the park, with expertise from the Museum’s Natural History curators. We also had a ‘Memory tent’ in which to interview people with memories of the park. Hourly site tours proved very popular, and the sun (as well events in the Art Gallery) helped ensure a steady stream of visitors to the excavation.

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Meanwhile on site we welcomed the ‘Young Archaeologists’ Club’ who are affiliated with the Manchester Museum. Some of these children came to dig with us in 2011, and were able to help newcomers learn about the park and its fascinating archaeology. We examined old maps and photos, before excavating together. A particular highlight of the day was the glass: some beautiful sherds of bottles with writing on them, which will help us identify their original use and contents. One ceramic sherd, possibly from a condiment jar, was also very distinctive. Here are some of the ‘star finds’ with their enthusiastic young archaeologists!

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It was a hot and busy day, but a very enjoyable one!

Friday 5th July 2013

The end of the first week has seen a lot of soil shifted, a lot of heads scratched, and a lot of new friends made.
Today was a big day for Trench 1, when the last of the infill of the paddling pool was removed. It has been pretty hard work in the glorious sunshine, so after the plans and photography had been completed, we celebrated in a fitting manner… by having a ‘paddle’ in the pool! Here are the dig team with their trousers rolled up…
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Meanwhile, in Trench 3, we have uncovered more of the bandstand wall, and located one of the ‘turns’ in this octagonal structure, which will help us determine its dimensions. The brickwork is well coursed, with a wider foundation plinth underneath.

In Trench 4, we have removed the clay from the artificial mound (a ‘landscape’ feature designed to provide a viewing platform and a suitable promenade in the north-west corner of the park), only to discover another layer rich in artefacts underneath. This may well be the garden soil of Ducie House, enriched with the clay pipe stems, broken crockery and remnants of meat joints, from the house’s 19th century inhabitants. We may also have found an earlier path, underlying the red blaize surface of the park path, which seems to have followed its course faithfully.

Meanwhile, across the other side of the park, we are preparing to excavate our small test pits in the Gentlemens’ Shelter, by conducting geophysics (resistivity) across the area. Here is one of the directors, Dr Hannah Cobb, processing the results in her tea break.

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Tomorrow is our Open Day, and we look forward to sharing the results so far with park visitors, and planning for week 2.

Views from the trench

This is a new site to me as an archaeological project but I have passed the park for many years and have looked over into the shade of the trees which give the park a slightly hidden, mysterious look. Having now set foot in it, I feel a sense of the park as a green lung in the middle of Manchester, different in appearance but similar in function from its first days in the 1890’s, when it was known as Potter’s Field. Meeting all the participants in the dig was really good. I was so impressed with the way that the three ‘teams’ set to with a will to get stuck in. In my trench today (4 – the hard graft trench), everyone was so involved to the extent that a team spirit appears to have evolved already – Go trench 4! Local people called in with two of them offering to contribute to our oral history (memory) archive. School children also came to look, some of whom were very interested in the finds. Star finds today are a range of milk bottles and a medicine bottle. A really good first day all round.

Alison Burns

MA Student

The University of Manchester

Tuesday 2nd July 2013

The first couple of days have been busy with de-turfing: removing the spoil from the earlier excavations and undercovering the archaeology underneath. We were greatly helped in this by the kind loan of an excavator from the Manchester City Council, which saved us many hours of hard labour!

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In Trench 1, we are now down to the concrete layer of the paddling pool, but the slightly extended trench has revealed more backfill deposits which include a fine collection of milk bottles. In Trench 3, the back brick wall of the Bandstand is now being revealed. Finally, in Trench 4, we are mattocking our way through the sticky clay which makes up the artificial mound.
We are getting to know the team – both students new to excavation and some old hands, community volunteers (some of them experienced archaeologists, we are pleased to find out!), and as ever, the invaluable company and local knowledge of the Friends of Whitworth Park.
Do drop by for a site tour at 1pm each day, or visit on the Open Day on Saturday!